Multiculturalism And School Music Education Education Essay

Before get bringing down to talk about Macaus music guidance, the general history foundation ought to be presented stomach muscle initio. Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta opposite Hong Kong, which is to the E, encompassing Guangdong state toward the North and standing up to the South China Sea to the E and South. The whole nation of Macau is about 29.5 kilometers and the populace is around 544,000. ( Macau Yearbook 2007, 475 ) The historical backdrop of Macau can be followed back to the Qin Dynasty ( 221-206 BC ) , Macau was under the legitimate intensity of Panyu region at the clasp. Between the mature ages 1368 and 1644, under the Ming Dynasty, anglers moved to Macau from Guangdong and Fujian states. Thusly, Macau was a typical angling modest community before the coming to of Portuguese. Macau was a previous Portuguese settlement, and was both the first and last European settlement in China each piece great. Since the Portuguese showed up in the sixteenth Century, Macau began to be created as a significant state. In 1535, Lusitanian bargainers acquired the rights to ground sends in Macau ‘s seaports and to ship out exchanging exercises, however non the option to stay coastal. ( Fung, 1999 ) In 1887, Macau turned into a settlement of the Portuguese imperium and its power moved to the Portuguese. Macau got one of two specific managerial pieces of the People ‘s Republic of China ( the other being Hong Kong ) in 1999. Under the arrangement of â€Å" one state, two frameworks † , the Chinese specialists is answerable for the region ‘s protection and outside close to home businesss, while Macau keeps up its ain lawful framework, constabulary power, financial framework, imposts strategy, and in-movement policy.The Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration and the Basic Law of Macau specify that Macau works with a high evaluation of freedom until in any event 2049, fifty mature ages after the handover. Macau takes an interest in numerous global associations and occasions that do non require individuals to have national sway. Macau ‘s monetary framework is reliant for the most part on touristry and risking which make up around 50 % of the financial framework. In impossible to miss, risking in Macau was legitimized by the Lusitanian specialists from the 1850s, and Macau has been known as the â€Å" Monte Carlo of the Orient † since so. It is advantageous to see that the vast majority of the visitants originate from Mainland China and Hong Kong. Consequently, it tends to be inferred that the Macau ‘s financial framework generally relies upon Mainland China and Hong Kong. The number of inhabitants in Macau is comprise of 95 % Chinese, includeing Cantonese and Hakka. The remaining 5 % outsiders which incorporates Portuguese, Nipponese and Philippine individuals. ( Result of 2011 populace nose check. 11 ) Therefore, various social gatherings and sole history foundation structure Macau as a multicultural society, and such wonder exists in wherever. The main case is the various phonetic interchanges. The authority etymological interchanges are Lusitanian and Cantonese Chinese, and there are 40 % and 1.5 % of the populace in Macau can go on through Mandarin and English, severally. In add-on, Hokkien and the Creole Macanese semantic correspondence other than exist. Moreover, the second representation might be the celebrations. Not simply should the Lunar Chinese New Year be one of the most significant celebrations in Macau, however alongside the Christmas might be commended, each piece good.2. Macau ‘s guidance in pioneer period.In the sixteenth centu ry, the specialists clung to the guidance arrangement of Portugal and pretty much all the instructive occasions were administered by the Catholic preachers in Macau. In 1572, the Jesuit clerics built up a school in Macau, taking to learn kids and the adults who were eager to be a Christian preacher ( Li and A ; Choi, 2000 ) . Besides, in 1594, the principal Western college was established in Macau by the Jesuits, which asserts the rubric of the primary Western college in the Far East ( Li, 2001 ) . Such situation other than occurred in different settlements at a similar clasp. In 1599, the Jesuits changed their school initially established for the Indians into universities for heading in expansive humanistic controls ( Havighurst and A ; Moreira, 1965 ) . From the sixteenth to nineteenth century, aside from a small figure of children from rich family units who could draw in private educators, a huge entirety of childs were instructed just by sermonizers. For outline, an essential degree school named the St. Rose of Lima School was set up in 1692, which focused to learn essential perusing, forming, Portuguese, Latin, French and English to kids who originate from desperate family units. ( Silva, 1998 ) To summarize, there were extremely scarcely any proportions of elementary schools existed at that cut. In the mid of nineteenth century, the specialists paid all the more taking care of Macau ‘s guidance so as to combine the Lusitanian situation in Macau. Li and A ; Choi ( 2000 ) bring up that the Macau pioneer specialists set up the main Portuguese elementary school in 1847 and oversaw by diocesan clerics. The primary Lusitanian Government auxiliary school was established in the 1893 and oversaw by the specialists. In the twentieth century, with the eating advancement of Macau ‘s guidance, a progression of occupations were other than uncovered. The political authoritative demonstrations of Macau was separated from everyone else because of the around 50 decennaries ‘ settlement by Portuguese. Such alone sculptures has here and there been considered as an outcome of the inconsistency among Chinese and Lusitanian authoritiess, and was other than be affected by the sole mode in which Portuguese power had been done locally. Franco Nogueira, who was the Portuguese Foreign Minister, finished up the situation in 1966 as follows: â€Å" aë†â ¦ We have ne'er been really self-ruling over Macau ; we have ever outlived out of China ‘s great kindness, and approval has ever been imparted to them. † ( Nogueira, 1966 ) , viz. there was limitation of Lusitanian power over Macau. Rosa ( 1990 ) other than calls attention to that such situation other than occurred in nearby guidance framework during the 1980s. The specialists ‘s strategy could non adhere to the step of the guidance improvement in Macau. Much more, there were extremely not many students: just 5 for every centum of Macau ‘s understudy populace, overview in the state funded schools. In institutional footings, on the one manus, the enormous mass guidance areas were private Chinese conduit schools and which held around 85 % . On the different manus, there were just 15 % schools in Macau were government-run. As such, the guidance in Macau had various frameworks, and both of the private and specialists schools were â€Å" battling to run into the Territory ‘s requests †however barely wining in making so. † ( Rosa, 1990 ) Because of the insufficiency of legitimate association and backing, the arrangement of Macau ‘s guidance was incredibly founded on related states and nations, for example, Hong Kong, the People ‘s Republic of China, the United Kingdom and Portugal. Such dependance can be seen from the course of study and the substance. In any case, the impersonation and dependance may non run into the interest of Macau itself. The ground may be that the Macau ‘s alone history and human progress foundation may non be entirely same as different states or nations. Rosa ( 1990 ) accepts that there were a few imperfections in the nation of human and physical assets. First of completely, the nonattendance of the accessible guidance material may be a genuine activity in Macau. For case, the educator/understudy proportion was profoundly high at the pre-essential level of private Chinese watercourse[ 1 ]school in 1988 ( 1/45 ) . Second, scholastic creation of the school personnel was inadmissible. There were just 54 % of the educators had acknowledged learning arrangement or keep guidance grade ; despite what might be expected, 34 % of the teachers may simply finish auxiliary school. In footings of the physical asset, the non-public schools at any point experienced congestion in schoolroom and deficiency of learning gear. Notwithstanding, there had been a few favorable circumstances in Macau ‘s guidance. Blending to the examination from Rosa, the period of the greater part of the learning material in Macau was under 50 ( which was around 84 % ) ; besides, 62 % of educators were between 20 to 39. Clearly, the juvenile teacher may be extremely useful to show signs of improvement of the bind at that cut. In add-on, during the 1980s, the tuition based schools, which involved a monstrous aggregate of the schools in the Territory, inadequacy of legitimate mediation and backing from the specialists, taking to a cluster of Macau ‘s family units being not able to pay charges for school and the expanded pace of dropout. Subsequently, the specialists endorsed the Law No. 11/77/M on October 22 1977 thus some financial guides was set out dependent on it. The donees of such guide incorporated the exclusive school, their school personnel and the students. First of completely, the financial guide assisted the guidance foundations with regenerating gear and revamp plants. Second, teachers got specialists abundance grant so as to advance them through the Government Order No. 199/85 out of 1985. Third and the most essentially, tonss of the students, even non every one of them, got sponsorships from the specialists, which non just eased the family funds burden, however adjacent to diminished th e dropout rate which was exceptionally high. Be that as it may, the financial guide may non enough to run into the interest of the advancement of Macau ‘s guidance. For outline, the students ‘ remittance just involved around 40 % of mean tutoring charges, viz. Macau did non hold free broad guidance at that cut and may non achieve the finish of value of guidance. Besides, orchestrating to Rosa ( 1990 ) , there was a Chinese waterway educators creating class supported by Macau Education De

Genetically Modified Organisms are Safe Essay -- GMOs

These days Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) have become a subject of enormous enthusiasm for the media. GMOs are characterized as a creature whose hereditary structure has been adjusted by joining a quality that will communicate an alluring attribute (Dresbach et. al 2013). As a rule these qualities that are chosen are either useful to the buyer or maker. As of now, GMOs are being made at a higher rate than at any other time and are being utilized in the nourishments that we eat. This has made a lot of discussion on neighborhood, national, and global levels about the wellbeing of hereditarily adjusted nourishments to human wellbeing. There are numerous edges that have been taken from various gatherings about this issue. Some trust it is destructive to our wellbeing with one source expressing that, â€Å"mice eating GMO corn had less and littler children (Jagelio 2013).† Without testing on people how are we to know these hurtful impacts aren’t affecting our wellbein g and multiplication. Different gatherings see GMOs as being both gainful and having no effect on human wellbeing. These people site that , â€Å"Since GMOs were brought into the food flexibly just about 20 years back, there has not been one recorded instance of any medical issue in people, not even a sneeze, connected to GMOs (Entine 2013).† They have additionally seen GMOs as useful to human wellbeing. Dresbach et. al(2013) discovered, â€Å"The biotechnology of quality joining takes into account the chance of making plants that will create food that is progressively supplement dense.† With such a significant number of various perspectives that all refer to various data about GMO’s sway on human prosperity, the inquiry remains how GMOs influence human wellbeing? All together for hereditary alteration to be created, there were achievements in rising ... ...ogmo4michigan.org/ Tomala, l. (2013, May 4). Specialists not in concession to whether enough research was done on GMOs in farming. Science and Scholarship in Poland. Recovered November 26, 2013, from http://www.naukawpolsce.pap.pl/en/news/news,394773,experts-not-in-concession to whether-enough-inquire about was-done-on-gmos-in-agriculture.html Webber, G. D. Guideline of Genetically Engineered Organisms and Products. Office of Biotechnology | Iowa State University Office of Biotechnology. Recovered September 22, 2013, from http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio11.html - anchor96278 Woolsey, G. (2012, September 13). GMO Timeline: A History of Genetically Modified Foods. Rosebud Magazine Hydroponics Lifestyle Growing And Entertainment! Recovered November 26, 2013, from http://www.rosebudmag.com/truth-crew/gmo-course of events a-past filled with hereditarily adjusted nourishments

New Semester, New Me!

New Semester, New Me! Ive survived another semester of college! Sometimes that’s a “yay!, but a lot of times that’s a “dear god, there’s another?” College is super hard, and even with all the fun parts, it can still be super not fun at times. You may fail a class or struggle socially. College has all these new and different experiences, and we don’t always respond as well as we could. But a new semester is a chance for a new beginning! So this is a guide on how to recover after a tough semester. Look on the Bright Side! I figured we’d start on a positive note. Even the worst of college experiences are sprinkled with silver linings. So take out a sheet of paper and write about all the great parts about this past semester. Whether it was making new friends, going out, or just getting active in the community, there’s gotta be something worth celebrating from the last few months. College is definitely about learning, but it’s also one of our greatest periods of growth. We create life-long bonds and go on crazy adventures. But remembering all the wild things we do is one of the best parts of doing the thing. Evaluate What Needs Changing On a less fun note, we have to take note of what didn’t go as well as we would’ve liked this past semester. College is fun! But also hard, and not every semester goes as planned. My first semester of college I ended up with a low GPA, way lower than anything I’d ever gotten in high school. It freaked me out beyond belief! So what’s the part of your semester that you’d love a redo on? Maybe your grades aren’t as good as you thought they’d be, or you don’t have many close friends. Having these sorts of missteps are just that, missteps. But you’re gonna take a gazillion other steps within your time here, so this isn’t the time to freak out or do anything rash. Work to Change It! This one’s gonna be a bit more active than the last two parts, but I think you’re up for it. Waiting for things to change and making the same mistakes is exactly what will keep you in any rut you’re stuck in. Solution? Work to change it! Grades not where you hoped they would be? Go to office hours or study more or procrastinate a little less. Not many friends? Join a club! Getting involved in activities is a great way to meet people. And feel like you have problems that go deeper than an over enthusiastic blog? Part of your tuition pays for the counselors here, so you might as well use them. You have to really put in effort if you want to change a bad year, but with hard work and a little luck your next semester can become your best semester! Jada Class of 2022 I'm a journalism major with an interest in film and television. In my spare time I blow bubbles on the Quad, write blogs and reviews for various websites, and douse myself in glitter to dance at obscure music festivals. That last one's not for attention, I just like glitter.

The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 2113 Words

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Similarities Between Christianity And Islam - 891 Words

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Many historians and theologians agree that Islam began through the lineage

Korean Clothing Shop in Auckland Am Free Essays

Assignment 1 Organisation Background -Korean Cloth Shop- 21201043 Kendrick Oh [TABLE OF CONTENT] Headings Page 1. Introduction 1. 1 Organization Product and Services 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Korean Clothing Shop in Auckland Am or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 Company’s Vision and Mission 1. 3 Market Profile 1. 4 Corporate Objectives 2. Contents 2. 1 Corporate Strategy 2. 2 Marketing Strategy 2. 3 Strategic linkage/relationship between corporate marketing strategies 2. 4 Scope of Marketing Strategy 3. Summary 4. Reference 1. Introduction . 1 Organisation Product and Services Source: http://www. google. co. nz/imghp? hl=entab=ii ‘AM’ was built by CEO Kim in the middle of Elliott Street, Auckland, New Zealand, started to build its reputation since 2003. It is a Korean fashion style cloth shop and Kim named it ‘AM’ because the word literally means ‘identity’. And now it became one of the most popular Korean cloths shop in Auckland city. ‘Am’ mainly sells Korean style fashion cloths in Auckland. However, they started to extent their range of products handling accessories such as bags, hats and shoesrecently. The range of their products is now targeting teenage groups and up to age of 30’smen and women who are interested in wearing fashionable cloths. The ownership belongs to CEO Kim and below theCEO, there is three Chinese staffs composited of one duty manager and 2 staffs who are operating the shop from 10:00am to 7:00pm. ‘Am’ does not have other franchise or partnership in Auckland however; they sell brand clothes and accessories from directly imported from Korea market. ‘Am’ values the quality of product and providing fashionable wearing in Auckland. It pays huge attention to the new fashion trends and trying to get high quality cloths from branding cloth companies with great reputation from Korea. 1. 2 Vision and Mission Vision According to Strategic Management-competitiveness and globalisation, (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2011, page 18) vision is â€Å"A picture of what the firm wants to be and, in broad terms, what it wants to ultimately achieve†. It basically means that when a company has clear and good vision, the company is more likely to focus on achieving its goals. The vision of ‘Am’ is simple which is, To become a leader of fashion trend and introducing Korean fashion in NZ market. † Mission Below the vision, missions specify the business in which the firm intends to compete and the customers it intends to serve (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2011, page 18-19). In other words, they are bundles of objectives to achieve their vision. The Missions of ‘Am’ are; -To bui ld cooperative relationships between the suppliers and the company. – To introduce Korean trends to young groups in NZ market. -To continue to develop markets and extend the company throughout NZ. 1. 3 Market profile According to statistics NZ, Asian ethnic group was New Zealand’s fourth largest major ethnic group after European, Maori, and Other Ethnicity, totalling 354,552 people (9. 2 percent) in 2006. And Two-thirds of people (66. 1 percent or 234,222 people) who identified with one or more Asian ethnic group(s) usually lived in the Auckland Region(Statistics NZ, 2006). As you can see from the chart, there was huge change of number of Korean in NZ. Chinese were always number one group in NZ and both Chinese and Korean know well each other in culture, therefore the main target markets are Chinese and Koreans. lt;Source from Statistics NZ Census 2006; 1. 4 Corporate Objectives According to Jim Riley, Corporate objectives are statements of specific outcomes that the firms want to achieve in relation of business as a whole. (Tutor2u, 2012) The corporate objectives are similar to those missions of ‘Am’. -To increase sales by selling Korean fashion cloths through the Auckland ma rket. – To increase the reputation of ‘Am’ among young international group and become as a representative brand in NZ market. 2. Content 2. 1 Corporate Strategy Corporate strategy is the overall scope and direction of a company to achieve goals. (Business Dictionary, 2013) Stabilize the current position and build higher reputation in Auckland Market Make profit and survive in the market Hire more employees and extend the size of the shop 2003 2005 2007 Become a leading company in fashion industry in Auckland 2009 2. 2 Marketing Strategy Product Am’s products are composited of four main brands; ‘CC Collect’, ‘EnC’, ‘96ny’ and ‘Top girl’ which are famous brand among 20~30 aged woman in Korean market. These brands guarantee high quality and great fashion sense of cloths. For women, ‘Am’ provides -Skirt -Mink Coat -Jackets -Shirt -Shoes -Jeans -Skinny pants -One piece -Accessories (Hats, necklace and etc. ) For Men, -Pants -Jackets -Shoes -Shirts -Belts Distribution The distribution system of ‘Am’ is very distinctive compared to other shops in Auckland. Unlike other shops in Auckland clothing shops, the CEO of ‘Am’ Kim, goes to Korea four times a year to look at the products and visits four brands shops in the market. Whenever Kim visits Korea, he looks around at the trends of fashion air in market and analyzes it by running through the market and chooses his own products to sell with his 20 years of experience. If he finds the products among four brands which he think they have competiveness in market, he orders the products and sends them directly from Korea to Auckland. By the time when Kim comes back from Korea, within 1 or 2 week, products he ordered arrive to his shop and after that, staffs display them and sell the products to customers in the market. Look at the Market in Korea Order the products v Receive the Products Display the Products Sells the Products Choose the products Place ‘Am’ is located at Crown plaza, middle of Elliot Street where most of young generation groups of people visit to shop for clothing accessories in Auckland. Target Market As mentioned above, ‘The Asian ethnic group was New Zealand’s fourth largest major ethnic group after European, Maori, and Other Ethnicity, totaling 354,552 people (9. 2 percent) in 2006. And according to Statistics New Zealand, there was a high proportion of young adults in the Asian ethnic group, with 3 in 10 people (31. 0 percent) aged between 15 and 29 years. Am’ aims young Chinese and Korean men and women who are aged between 18~30 in Auckland. However, if we look at the chart below, most of the main customers who visit ‘Am’ are Chinese by 80% followed by Koreans 15 percent. 2. 3 Strategic Linkage According to statistics NZ Reference http://www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/objectives. htm How to cite Korean Clothing Shop in Auckland Am, Essay examples

What did the 14 th Amendment provide Essays -

What did the 14 th Amendment provide? The 14 th Amendment provided that birth on U.S. soil established American citizenship. The Amendment guaranteed to all citizens the full privileges and immunities of citizenship and to equal protection of the laws at both state and federal levels. States were prohibited from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without first allowing them to defend those rights in a court of law. The 14 th Amendment also changed the federal voting law by counting all persons in each state into the electoral base. Any state that barred a male adult citizen from voting in state or federal elections would be penalized by a reduction in its number of representatives and presidential electors. Why do you think that Native Americans were excluded from this amendment? The 14 th Amendment was intended to give citizenship to the "former slaves", not to the Indians. The Bureau of Indian Affairs, The Department of Interior, and the State, Federal and the Supreme Court held that the 14 th Amendm ent did not confer citizenship on Indians and that under the Constitution, Indian tribes are classified as "domestic dependent nations" so therefore, Indians were tribal citizens and not American citizens. Native American civil rights Indian Civil Rights Act (1968)

Heart Of Ethics Essays - Kantianism, Philosophy Of Life, Free Essays

Heart Of Ethics Essays - Kantianism, Philosophy Of Life, Free Essays Heart Of Ethics Misericordia University Heart of Ethics Ethics and morals are a subject that is a matter of perspective and individual thinking. I have chosen the movie Dragon Heart as the subject of this film analysis. Throughout the film there are multiple events that require an ethical decision. The main event that I have chosen to analyze is what the movie actually is about when all the entertainment of the movie is taken out. In the plot summary I will take you through the highlights of what add to the ethical dilemma and how in the end how the main character Bowen chooses to act when asks to choose between two different types of murder. Kant and Aristotles views will be analyzed in regards the ethical dilemma of murder. Plot Summary It all starts with one of the main characters, Bowen, who is a Knight of the Old Code and values honor, valor, and chivalry. He teaches a young prince named Einon the lessons of the Old Code in hopes he will learn to be a better king than his father who rules with tyranny. The ethical portion of the movie begins with Einon riding off on his horse to see a rebellion of peasants that his father has gone to put in their place. During this battle Einons father the king is slain and Einon has a deadly wound. The queen in desperate attempt to save her son makes a request to an old dragon to give half of his heart to Einon. The dragon saves her son with the agreement that the boy be brought up with the Old Code and gives him half of his heart binding them together forever. They are linked is such a way that whatever happens to the boy happens to the dragon and vice versa. As the boy grows he turns into a tormenter just like his father. He enslaves villages and rules with fear. During this time, Bowen feels as though he has failed in raising the boy properly and resigns from the side of Einon. This is where the ethical dilemma grows from as Einon cant be killed or harmed due to having half of a dragon heart. Bowen decides to hunt dragons in hopes to find the one dragon that saved Einon and slay him to save mankind from the tyranny of Einon. Bowen tracks a dragon into a cave and finds himself in a stalemate with the dragon. The dragon explains he is the last dragon and if killed that Bowen would be out of a dragon slaying job. Bowen and the dragon strike a deal to swindle the local villagers out of gold by making them think that Bowen was actually killing the dragon even though he was not. This is one of the smaller ethical issues that appear in the movie. Many villages were scammed in this matter until one village had the scammed revealed to them when the dragon fell into their lake but it wasnt deep enough to cover the dragon. The dragon had to fly away for fear the village would cut him up and use him to feed all its people. These same villagers planned a rebellion against Einon and stormed his castle with the help of Bowen and the dragon. It was during this battle that a priest injured Einon and in doing so caused the dragon to fall within the castle walls and be captured by Einon. Einons mother had arranged that dragon slayers would kill the dragon and thus ending her sons tyranny. However, it was Bowen who with the dragons help killed the dragon thus ending Einons life. Kants View I am going to explore Kants views on ethics and how it relates to the film. Kant practiced Deotology or the view that duty is what determines whether or not an action is moral. Bowen in the story has two possible duties; one he has a duty to his king, as well as having a duty to the villages which the King is enslaving. Kant believed that morality is experienced by a categorical imperative. The categorical imperative is, in fact, the only bases for determining our duties.(Denise, Great traditions in ethics, 2008, p. 144) The first formulation

13 Benefits You Can Get From a Report Writer in College

13 Benefits You Can Get From a Report Writer in College 13 Benefits You Can Get From a Report Writer in College The top of the list of the most challenging activities for college writers is reporting accurately and efficiently. It can become difficult to accomplish the required results, between developing reports for numerous sources to attempting to improve coordination and enhance operations. However, by making use of computer-based applications, coordination can be enhanced, and operations improved. Report Writer is a text-based script language you can use to give information in multidimensional databases. It utilizes varieties of query builder tools and reporting frameworks, database enhancements and design business processes to make the tracking and reporting of advancement data more efficient. It is capable of working with a document office based database. A report generator, as it is called, constitutes a part of a database administration system that data is extracted from and presented in a format that has been predefined by the user at the point of input. You are permitted to choose records that meet certain conditions in most Report Writers, and these can then be displayed in rows and columns. The data generated can also be formatted into charts and other diagrams, and kept reusing it for new data. Here are 13 advantages of using a Report Writer: Record Keeping. It keeps records and serves as a vital source of information that can be used for future reference. You can forget about numerous tables and notes in different files. Once you use a Report Writer, your information will be in order. Easy Access. it saves time and eliminates stress, particularly because it is a platform that most people can easily access and use after. Concise and Descriptive Information. In terms of tables, charts, graphs, and illustration, it provides information. Thus students can be aware of facts and figures as an update. These days, information is treated as the most valuable resource. Consistent Information. Viewing reports can sometimes be challenging if you are using a client-server environment and the information is directed to a wrong location, or there are different parameters from a user to user. Thus it provides users with access to the same information. By making reports more precise and easy to understand, it guarantees consistency. Indicate Status. Report shows the present status of any project and therefore you keep on knowing what you are doing. It communicates with you for project progresses. Facilitates Research. As a source of qualitative and quantitative information, It facilitates research work. For instance, a company report showing the market condition of one of their products. Setting Actions. It helps to determine future actions by demonstrating the correlation and analysis with critical assessment. Decision Making. Depending on the recommendations given in the report, decisions can be easily made. It is important when you are under a time pressure or when you really need a good base for making some professional step ahead. Building Relation. It provides insight on the author’s analytical and critical comprehension, thus creating an impression on authors knowledge and philosophy. This helps build a relationship between author and reader. Low Cost. There are currently many less expensive web-based applications available that specialize in reporting. For college students that already have the skillsets needed for report generation, these can be a great choice. Easy Software Updates. Software updates only have to run on the web since most reports writers are web-based. This removes the need to update singular client PCs for information files, saving energy and time. When generating reports, computer-based reporting systems are faster. It saves a considerable amount of time for other academic activities, as writing essays or getting ready for exams. No Limitations: Report Writers can generate reports whose length or specific format exceed the limits of a spreadsheet. It can define formatted reports of multidimensional data, produce free-form reports, and export data from an analytic services database. As has been illustrated above, a college student gets many advantages for his/her concerns and personal life too as regards writing a report. Additionally, you can also order professional writing help from real academic report experts.

Milk Pasteurization Unit Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Milk Pasteurization Unit - Research Proposal Example UHT treated milk is beyond the reach of ordinary consumers due to exorbitant prices charged by the UHT milk producers. Additionally, UHT treated milk is heated up to 135'C, due to which all the lactobacillus in milk are killed: this has a perverse effect on the milk in that, once contaminated; it spoils much more rapidly than pasteurized milk which caused increased wastage of milk. Most importantly, however, Milk dairy is an economically and financially viable project in the Pakistani market. According to Remy Montavon, in his book "Nestle in Pakistan", Pakistanis have been big milk drinkers with a per capita milk consumption of 200 kg per capita in 2004. Therefore, we believe that setting up a milk-pasteurization unit would be a viable and profitable option, as the consumption of milk is enormous in the Pakistani market, and all the customers in the milk market want to consume high quality and hygienic milk at reasonable prices. The project would be a small scale milk pasteurization unit with facilities for plastic pouch packaging. Our intended dairy unit would constitute a 3000 litres milk intake capacity per hour which is a distinctly economical size for setting up a milk processing business. However, due to the time required for installation and running of the unit, it is expected that the plant would achieve 100 percent efficiency in the 2nd / 3rd year of operations. Horizontal growth in the market is initially considered the next step in the project, as the demand for milk is expected to rise with time; increasing capacity or increased number of pasteurization units are considered the immediate growth steps. However, horizontal or vertical integration are not ruled out, and all favorable partnership and/or merger deals shall be given due consideration. INDUSRTY ANALYSIS The demand for processed milk industry depends on these factors: GDP growth and increase in per capita income. Population. Degree of Rural-Urban Migration. Degree of dissatisfaction with local milk men or gowallas During the last three years, Pakistan's economy has witnessed an average real GDP growth rate of almost 7.5 percent (See Exhibit 1 for real GDP growth rate). This had made Pakistan one of the fastest growing economies in the Asian region. This massive growth is backed by massive progress in the industrial and agricultural sector. Moreover, there has been this emergence of a new investment cycle with investment rate reaching new height at 20.0 percent of GDP. Thus time is ripe for investing in the country. GDP shows the total purchasing power of consumers. The higher the GDP, the greater would be the demand of goods and services; thus a greater demand for pasteurized milk that our company would be producing. Furthermore, the per capita income of the people in Pakistan has undergone a 13.6 percent increase (See Exhibit 2). This has led to an increase in the spending of the people. A factor which may hamper consumer spending in light of increasing GDP Growth is inflation. Inflation pres ented an increasing trend during the fiscal year 2004-05 and reached a high of 11.1 percent April 2005. However the state

Corporate Responsibility for Childhood Obesity Essay - 2

Corporate Responsibility for Childhood Obesity - Essay Example The authors of these two articles are supporting the same cause but in different ways. First and foremost is the length of the material, Zinczenko’s article is rather brief and reads very much like a discussion or a conversational blog posting. However, Linn and Novosat’s article is much more scientific and literary representation of their very similar arguments. Zinczenko takes the most direct route and blames the consumption of fast food directly is the cause of the childhood obesity. He argues that as a child he was a â€Å"latchkey kid,† a term in the 1970s and 1980s to describe children of, usually, single parent households, who are left to care from themselves when their guardian is at work; they used to keep the house keys are a string around their necks, hence the nickname (Zinczenko, 391-392). He offers a number of supporting factors that do benefit his argument. Firstly, he explains that his personal experience as a latchkey child, he understood how fast food becomes the quickest, most convenience, and, often, the cheapest way to feed hungry children. The greater statistics of children in economically depressed environments are even more likely to consume larger portions of the fast foods available. However, the flaw in Mr. Zinczenko argument is that no one is likely to deny that if a child or anyone was to consume fast food for every meal of the day may ultimately develop health problems and obvious weight gain. He, also, makes the correlation between childhood obesity, fast food, and the ever increasing numbers of diabetes cases among children (Zinczenko 391-393). Linn and Novosat’s article is a much more scientific and formal research work. It is considerably longer, detailed, offering statistics, and averages of test and studies performed. They do not blame the fast food items and products directly, the way that Zinczenko’s article did, but rather the specific advertising that is geared specifically towards children regarding fast food

Gattaca Defying All The Premises Philosophy Essay

Gattaca Defying All The Premises Philosophy Essay Imagine a society where everyone is more intelligent and healthier than you. Imagine a society where your genetic makeup-engineered or natural-determines the job for which you are eligible, whether or not you can be insured, and who associates with you. Gattaca by Andrew Niccol tells the story of Vincent, a young man naturally and traditionally engendered in a world where genetic engineering is the followed pattern to have a child. Few minutes after his birth, Vincents fate is revealed through a DNA analysis. His first genetic test revealed high probabilities of hyperactivity, sight troubles and serious heart diseases, a life expectancy of 30 years and 2 months and quite low intellectual faculties. At that time, the artificial insemination of test tube babies selected according to their genetic potential had become for many people the natural way of making children. But Vincents parents had preferred to let the other nature take its course. Of course they regretted it, and for their next child they went to see a geneticist. A perfect son has been born to them, a son who deserved to be called Anton, like his father. While Vincent was forced by his genetic code and the system to study at home, Anton was taller and better at anything than his elder brother. They used to play at softy. The game consisted of swimming in the sea as far as possible and being the last to make an about-turn. Vincent was always the softy. But besides his weak health, he had a very strong will. His lifelong dream was to join Gattaca, probably the most prestigious company on earth whose activity was to explore galaxies, and go into space. To achieve his aim, he did not stop studying during his whole adolescence, despite his fathers discouragements. The film shows a world where life is highly determined by genetics, and happiness is mostly based on the quality of the genetic profile, a kind of identity card for people. Vincent, who wants to become an astronaut and work for Gattaca, overcome s all the difficulties presented to him defying all the premises of the genetic engineering. However, it is not so clear that only free will is which will lead him to his dream; that significant amount of determination has to do with his success. At a time when we read about cloned sheep and the unraveling of the human genome, the science in Gattaca is theoretically possible. In the futuristic world of Gattaca, society has developed the technology to manipulate human procreation and designed children with impeccable genetic compositions. I suspect most people will order up the make and model they wanted rather than take chances on a throw of the genetic dice. Everyone will live longer and healthier in the Gattaca world. As a result, a new social caste system is created in which the artificially created, genetically superior humans called valids, dominate all major aspects of society. In contrast, the naturally born humans, called invalids, become a mistreated minority. Although all aspects of society are affected by the new genetic technology, the greatest impact is on the job market. As a result, the easiest way to analyze the job market is to compare the occupations of the valids and to the occupations of the invalids. Vali ds are instantly granted powerful, high-paying jobs, regardless of their training or background. For example, when applying for a job at the Gattaca Aerospace Corporation, Vincent, under an alternate identity, is only required to provide a blood test before he is hired and prepped for flight missions into space. Valids also tend to have computer-based jobs so that they make full use of their genetic intelligence. Invalids are only allowed to have demeaning, low-paying jobs. For instance, before assuming an alternate identity, Vincent is only allowed to work at the Gattaca Aerospace Corporation as a cleaner. In addition, invalids are forced to take jobs in which they perform manual labor. I think the Gattaca world is a realistic future even though it might face a lot of social and ethical problems. Firstly we are getting to the technology that is needed for the level of genetic engineering in Gattaca. Human Genome project begun formally in 1990, the U.S. Human Genome Project was a 13-year effort coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The project originally was planned to last 15 years, but rapid technological advances accelerated the completion date to 2003. The goals were to identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA, determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and store this information in databases. The knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat, and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect us. However there are many social and ethical problems that human might face on the way to Genetic engineering in Gattaca. Firstly people were taking other peoples DNA without that persons consent in Gattaca, and this could also happen in reality too. Just like what Vincent said in the movie Of course, its illegal to discriminate. But no one takes the law seriously. People were unable to choose their own destiny. You would never be able to hope or dream of anything because your life is already planned out for you. If its not a part of your life plan, then that would be something you dealt with. Invalids were being discriminated against. According to the Nuremberg Code, which is a set of ethical rules a doctor or scientist must follow when experimenting on a human, it states that The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential (Nuremberg Code, 1949). In Gattaca, when applying for a job, the interviewer often takes saliva or a sample of urine from the interviewee without telling him/her why. Normally, if a person says no, after the interview, the interviewer would simply take DNA from a handshake, the doorknob, or even the seat without the interviewees permission. This is serious violations of the free will and rights of human beings. Secondly, discriminations could be anywhere. In the movie, people can actually choose the traits and gender of the child. This can cause a lot of problem: e.g. in China most people want boys rather than girls because people think boys could do more labor works than girls and boys can pass down their family name. As a result, the male-female ratio of world population could change drastically. The discrimination against in-valid in the movie could happen in reality too. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has duties to the community which allow the free and full development of a persons personality. Vincent has the right to express himself, which he is unable to do because he would never be allowed to because of his heart disease. Furthermore, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that in the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due to recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just society (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948). Vincent worked really hard and strived to become an astronaut but was held back because he wasnt perfect enough. This article is saying that a person should be allowed to express oneself as long as it is legal and not disturbing the public order or general order or general welfare of others. Vincent becoming an astronaut wouldnt affect any of these, he cannot even get a chance to try in the Gattacan world. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection to the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in viol ation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination (Universal Declaration of Human Rights). The invalids were treated inhumanely, as if they were all criminals. Discriminations problems can be one of the biggest concerns of most people if Gattaca world becomes real. Thirdly if everybody uses genetic engineering, people would have a longer life span. Earth may face an energy crisis and cause the extinction of human beings. Another problem might come from different religions, a lot of people believe in natural process too. Furthermore this is not something that could be undone easily, once people start using genetic engineering, they will just rely on it. Fortunately, most of the problems I came out with were considered by experts from the Human Genome Project. One of the main goals of the Human Genome Project is to address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. (Human Genome Project 2003) The whole project has nine princ iples: 1. Fairness in the use of genetic information; 2. Privacy and confidentiality; 3. Psychological impact and stigmatization; 4. Reproductive issues; 5. Clinical issues; 6. Uncertainties; 7. Conceptual and philosophical implications; 8. Health and environmental issues; 9. Commercialization of products. Those nine principles can ensure everyone that the problems happened in the movie Gattaca will not occur in reality. I think there is a bright future for Human Genome Project as long as the nine principles are followed. I really enjoyed Gattaca. It raises some very good points that question the uses of technology in the not so distant future. The use of genetic research has led to humanity bio-engineering children to be free of defects and disabilities. Furthermore, I feel really pleased for Vincent as he mixes with members of the valid world despite his own in-Valid condition, he manages to gain considerable respect and admiration because of his persistence, even from people unaware of his status as a genetic impostor. Although Vincent is at the lower end of the genetic hierarchy, it is due to his ferocious determination and unquenchable desire that he is able to rise above his colleagues and achieve his dreams. It is these qualities that deem the central protagonist unique in the world of Gattaca. In the end, this movie also made me question where we should draw the line between science and ethics.

Exploring the essence of self in the western context Essay

Statement of authorship I certify that this literature review is my own work and contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any degree or diploma in any institute, college or university. Moreover, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text of the dissertation. Name Signed _________________________________________________ Date ___________________________________________________ The most fundamental of the questions man asks himself in his lifetime are, â€Å"what/who am I ?†and â€Å"what is my purpose?† The curiosity over this issue of ‘the self’ has spanned human thought for millennia rooting from societal notion that â€Å"life cannot be just bricks and cement†. Due to the inherent nature of these fundamental curiosities mankind has struggled from ancient times to uncover these mysteries. In the western-context, this brief essay will try to explore the dimensions of the â€Å"essence of self† ranging from medieval to the modern conception of self. It will review the theories of self starting with Aristotelian science and Christian doctrines and their eventual marriage by St. Thomas Acquinas’ moral theory. In effect, it then explores critical viewpoints and traces the development of Scientific Rationalization. Progressively, it debates Rene Descartes’ rationalist views  shaping his dualistic conception of the self. Furthermore, it poses the contrasting empiricist views of John Locke where he places self-consciousness and memory as the variables to comprehend self. In addition, it contests David Hume’s proclamation of the self as fiction (Robinson, H., 2012). The theories of self and identity gradually developed over a historical timeline resulting in modern thought on the subject. In this regard, it is important to understand its development initiation from religious conception in the west. Curiosity on these issues can be traced back to accounts of Aristotle, where he is of the view that everything in nature has a purpose and everything can be rationalized based on its intent and the purpose it served (Greetham, B. 2006, p.213). This is referred to as the ‘teleological’ view, which contributed to the formation of medieval world view formed by Christian dogma and the Catholic church (Cavalier, G.,1989). This Christian conception viewed the world as being God’s creation and expression of his will which was cosmologically meaningful and structured. The purpose of things under this theology is God given and is a part of the ‘grand plan’ (Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy). This categorises the medieval belief of self, where humans have a certain place and purpose and the self is understood in terms of the role it plays in the grand plan of things. The medieval Christian conception of self was greatly inspired by the work of 13th century theologian St. Thomas Acquinas. In his opus he bridged the gap between faith and reason by linking Christian dogma and Aristotelian thought (O’Callaghan, R., 2010). In essence, he lived in a crucial juncture of western culture when the Latin translation of Aristotelian corpus was made available which in effect reignited the debate on relating faith and reason. His theories borrowed from Aristotle and Christian dogma and ethi cs which were consistently reaffirmed by the church over the centuries (auquinas from stanford). The aforementioned medieval religious conception of self forms the basis Acquinas’ ethical premise on how we ought to act (Greetham, B., 2006). Right and wrong actions based on their compliance with human nature and its place â€Å"God-given natural order†, categorized as natural or unnatural. Hence, the self bounded and confined to serving a purpose. However, this religious world-view came under intense criticism  with the advent of scientific advancement and rationality in the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific thinking developed under the likes of Descartes and Locke and was reasoned based on the accomplishments of Galileo and Newton(Zalta, E., 2011). They disregarded the place of divine-will in their conception of self, basing it on mere experience, empirical evidence and mathematical formulations. This shift of conception is termed ‘demythologization’, where everything works without a purpose and results from mechanical interaction of particles regulated by universal laws which can be mathematically formulated (Greetham, B., 2006). Consequently, began the search of the self by looking within for purpose and meaning. The modern view of self is articulated in the works of 17th century philosopher Rene Descartes. He pioneered the dualistic understanding of the human being, which is made up of the â€Å"mental substance (mind) and the physical substance (body)† (Warburton, N., 1992). Here, the body has physical properties like having weight and using space, whereas the mind is a non-material substance, responsible for thought and experience and hence is the abode of consciousness. In his view, the self is a spiritual â€Å"subject of experience† which is fundamentally different from the body and nature, where the body inessential and the mind can exist independently. His radical scepticism led to the formation of the â€Å"Illusion argument†, where the bodily senses are deemed unreliable and thus the existence of the external world and body is uncertain. The only thing one can be certain of is that ‘I exist’. This is categorized under his famous proclamation -â€Å"Cogito ergo sum†, meaning â€Å"I think, therefore I am† (Cavalier, G., 1989). In essence, â€Å"the self is essentially mental† and the search for purpose and meaning should be searched within ourselves instead of classifying it under totality of nature. In his endeavours, Descartes used the â€Å"rationalist approach† to knowledge, which solely relies on logic and scepticism . In contrast, his contemporary, English philosopher John Locke relies on the â€Å"empiricist approach†, where knowledge is acquired by the means of watchfulness and experience. His theology of self underlines the role of reason, consciousness and self-consciousness. As for Locke, he sees self-consciousness as a  inseparable element in the conduct of any conscious action, like thinking and observing. The perception of the world by the senses, awareness of personal identity, actions performed and its retention (memory) over time is what constitutes self-consciousness (Robinson, H., 2012). Personal identity here is quintessentially the self, in which memory is decisive variable as the consciousness of past actions is critical to being the same person; and selfhood is reliant on the consciousness and not the body. For instance, if a person has memories from a past life as Salvador Dali, then he is the same person in the current life with a different body. These arguments however appear ambiguous upon correlation with Descartes’ accounts. However, Locke’s accounts differ where cites that it is not necessary that thinking, observation etc. to be the products of a non-material substance and leaves a prospect open that they could be of material origin. The self, Locke argues, is resultant from â€Å"continuity of consciousness† and not a ‘substance’ as proposed by Descartes (Greetham, B., 2006). Then again, there is a fallacy in these arguments; if the self is continuity of consciousness and memory retention then without the memory of past actions accountability for the actions is cannot be held (Cavalier, g., 1989). For instance, it could be hypothesized in Locke’s view, that a person who committed murder as a child, who grew up to become a doctor and then as an old man he cannot remember his crime as a child, hence in effect, he cannot be held responsible for the murder. Eighteenth century philosopher David Hume continued in the empirical approach, maintaining that authentic knowledge is solely acquired on the basis of direct experience (Robinson H., 2012). He borrows from Locke, however, he reaches drastic conception where he conceives the self as fiction. Thereafter, he entirely disregards the â€Å"substance view of the mind†. He bases his conception strictly on experience or ‘perception’ and maintains that the existential claim for the inner substance should be discoverable by experience (Greetham, B., 2006). Through his experience, Hume, found no such substance but instead only a variety of perceptions where there is no identity or self binding them. Academics refer to this view as the â€Å"bundle theory of substance†, where different perceptions are in eternal flux (Robinson H., 2012). However, Hume fails to identify a unifying  factor and puts forth a vague understanding of the mind just being a bundle of perceptions. Consequently, the Cartesian theory of self gained an upper hand as it offers the unifying substance of mind in the conception of the self (Greetham, B., 2006). The aforementioned theories of self significantly influence the post-modern conception of the self, as the subject has a tendency to develop over time (Cahoone, L., 2003). These western theories have borrowed from Eastern conceptions of self, which indicates ancient interaction between the west and the east. (Cavalier, G., 1989). In the contemporary world, the twentieth century has been the fore-bringer of brisk industrialization in the western world, begetting fast-paced consumer societies, where the people have little or no time for personal fulfilment (Cahoone, L. 2003). This along with advent of cultural pluralism, scientific rationalization and secularization of notions of religion has led to burgeoning interest in the conception of self (Olsen and Timothy, 2006, p.139). On a personal basis, the theories of self explored here provided a clearer picture on the gradual development of understanding of self with a historical context and an insight into how these theories have shaped post-modern notions on the same (Collinson, P. et al, 2000). Descartes’ accounts and his emphasis on the soul substance worked as a bride between my eastern thought origin and modern western conception on the subject. However, Locke’s and Hume’s empirical approach and their emphasis on discovering self through experience is also profound to my conception of self. Their conclusions however appeared radical and absurd especially in the case of Hume where proclaims the self as being fictional. References: Cahoone, L. (2003). From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology. Carlton: Blackwell. Cavalier, G. &. (1989). Ethics in the History of Western Philosophy. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Collinson, P. &. (2000). Fifty Eastern Tihnkers. London: Routledge. Greetham, B. (2006). Philosophy. Norwich: Palgrave Macmillan. Jamal, T. a. (2009). The Sage Handbook of Tourism Studies. London: Sage. O’Callaghan, R. et al. (2010, December 21). Saint Thomas Aquinas. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from http://plato.stanford.edu/: Olsen, D.H. and Timothy, D.J. (2006). Tourism, Religion and Spiritual Journeys. Oxford: Routledge. Robinson, H. (2012, Demember 21). Dualism. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from http://plato.stanford.edu/: Warburton, N. (1992). Philosophy. Abingdon: Routledge. Zalta, E. (2011, September 21). Aquinas’ Moral, Political, and Legal Philosophy. Retrieved May 1, 2011, from www.http://plato.stanford.edu/:

What the Experts Are Saying About Tears of Hope Essay Samples and What It Means For You

What the Experts Are Saying About Tears of Hope Essay Samples and What It Means For You Even supposing it's hard being away from my family members and friends. Somehow, individuals consider the future as an entirely distinct world. Moreover, the majority of people are completely incompatible. They choose not to. Still, the main thing is that the future ought to be an exciting location where anything can be possible. The issue with our world is that people don't learn to listen to one another. 1 thing may be funny to someone but might not be funny to another. The absolute most important issue to me is to be prosperous. What You Don't Know About Tears of Hope Essay Samples Both team members can build contacts and explore a wide selection of chances. Regions of the event includes an Arts Exhibition, and music and dance performances from a variety of individuals. If activities aren't completed to schedule then it will ensure it is hard for the event to be successful. Menti on by name certain classes, professors, clubs and activities that you're excited to be a component of. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Tears of Hope Essay Samples In fact, loving is a skill that needs to be trained. Denial is the reaction of your psyche aimed toward safeguarding your personality from the outstanding intensity of the first post-breakup emotions. Bear this in mind while you formulate your speech on paper. You can also see welcome speech. You could also see orientation speech. Don't use this speech for a chance for self-promotion or maybe to share your hubris. Cancer is still a significant disease in many nations. Colleges publish lots and a lot of unique kinds of things, any of which is beneficial for research. His poster acquires its power from a mix of conventional and contemporary elements. Top Tears of Hope Essay Samples Secrets Now, it's going be useful to look at a why us essay which works and figure out just what the author did to create a m eaningful response to this challenging question. This song makes me become more concerned in regards to the social issue to be able to turn into a self-actualization person. The response is simple we don't wish to. Laughter is the principal intention of a comedian and clown's job. All About Tears of Hope Essay Samples Now you need to sift through all your notes to discover the three to five things that actually speak to you. How Sara's story sounds like it might be set in 2017 tells us everything we will need to understand about the state of world today. There are many places where you are able to look for a hope essay. If you aren't inspired, speak to others who've been motivated and inspired by the thing you're commemorating, and see whether you can draw ideas and inspiration from their passion. The 5-Minute Rule for Tears of Hope Essay Samples A good deal of children life painfully due to the war and poverty. If you're just beginning in college, a couple of years into your career or just a decade (or more), you'll be wise to go out and live, and maintain self-awareness and perceptive observation of all of the activities you take part in. Hope of succeeding is what leads you to visit college and find work. You may have hopes and dreams for the future that you would like to create and that's terrific. The Do's and Don'ts of Tears of Hope Essay Samples The bad terrain and drought in the area is a very clear sign of the harsh conditions in the area. Denial can last for minutes or days, based on what type of person you're. 1 problem has then ended up creating another issue, and it's then not likely to be one more area of their life that isn't going in the proper direction. Life is mostly one massive analogy being stuck in traffic is similar to writing is similar to decorating is similar to surfing the web. It is possible to also use the assistance of Professional Content Writers to receive a hope essay written for you. It doesn't need to be a huge project, a huge organization with a huge mission or mandate. Therefore, this kind of opportunity is going to be utilized to notify the general public on the essence of this undertaking. Well, you're not wrong about that. In terms of the dumpee, it is simply the start. My work is accomplished by 11 PM, and now is the time for sleep. The end was transformed into a new start. Faith will allow me to trust God. Hope Hicks is doing only that. He believes you will get through it. He cannot exist without faith.

Haber-Bosch Process Information

The Haber process or Haber-Bosch process is the primary industrial method used to make ammonia or fix nitrogen. The Haber process reacts nitrogen and hydrogen gas to form ammonia: N2   3 H2  Ã¢â€ â€™ 2 NH3  Ã‚  (ΔH −92.4 kJ ·mol−1) History of the Haber Process Fritz Haber, a German chemist, and Robert Le Rossignol, a British chemist,  demonstrated the first ammonia synthesis process in 1909. They formed ammonia drop by drop from pressurized air.  However, the technology did not exist to extend the pressure required in this tabletop apparatus to commercial production. Carl  Bosch, an engineer at BASF, resolved the engineering problems associated with industrial ammonia production.  BASFs German Oppau  plant commenced ammonia production in 1913. How the Haber-Bosch Process Works Habers original process made ammonia from air. The industrial Haber-Bosch process mixes nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas in a pressure vessel that contains a special catalyst to speed the reaction. From a thermodynamic standpoint, the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen favors the product at room temperature and pressure, but the reaction does not generate much ammonia. The reaction is exothermic; at increased temperature and atmospheric pressure, the equilibrium quickly switches to the other direction. The catalyst and increased pressure are the scientific magic behind the process. Boschs original catalyst was osmium, but BASF quickly settled upon a less-expensive iron-based catalyst which is still in use today. Some modern processes employ a ruthenium catalyst, which is more active than the iron catalyst. Although Bosch originally electrolyzed water to obtain hydrogen, the modern version of the process uses natural gas to obtain methane, which is processed to get hydrogen gas. It is estimated that 3-5 percent of the worlds natural gas production goes toward the Haber process. The gases pass over the catalyst bed  multiple times since conversion to ammonia is only around 15 percent each time. By the end of the process, about 97 percent conversion of nitrogen and hydrogen to ammonia is achieved. Importance of the Haber Process Some people consider the Haber process to be the most important invention of the past 200 years! The primary reason the Haber process is important is because ammonia is used as a plant fertilizer, enabling farmers to grow enough crops to support an ever-increasing world population. The Haber process supplies  500 million tons (453 billion kilograms) of nitrogen-based fertilizer annually, which is estimated to support food for a third of the people on Earth. There are negative associations with the Haber process, too. In World War I, the ammonia was used to produce nitric acid to manufacture  munitions. Some argue the population explosion, for better or worse, would not have happened without the increased food available because of the fertilizer. Also, the release of nitrogen compounds has had a negative environmental impact. References Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production,  Vaclav Smil  (2001)  ISBN 0-262-19449-X. US Environmental Protection Agency: Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Causes and Consequences by Peter M. Vitousek, Chair, John Aber, Robert W. Howarth, Gene E. Likens, Pamela A. Matson, David W. Schindler, William H. Schlesinger, and G. David Tilman Fritz Haber Biography, Nobel e-Museum, retrieved October 4, 2013.